Leaderboards rank by profit. We rank by evidence.

Is that trading record skill, or could it be luck?

Also on Telegram, @SkillOrLuckBot (send an address, get the verdict), and as a Chrome extension that shows it on Hyperliquid, Binance and OKX copy-trading pages.

Got a performance claim instead of an address? Paste the claim →

Building or checking an AI trading agent? It ran N backtests: what is the best one worth →

Have 47,607 people call ten coin flips each, and about 46 will get all ten right. On a leaderboard, they would be at the top. Paste an address and see how much of its record luck alone could explain, once you count how many accounts it was picked from.

Hyperliquid, ranked by evidence instead of profit · 2026-10-21

The records hardest to explain by luck, among 47,607 accounts

“Luck, picked blind” is how often a record this strong turns up with no skill behind it, if you had picked it without looking at any ranking. Picked as the best of 47,607, records this strong are expected by chance: that is why none clears 4.90 yet.

#RecordLengtht (bar 4.90)t after BTCLuck, picked blindNotes
10x58e1…132e#5 by 30-day ROI2.8 yr4.493.481 in 270,000 (0.00036%)no losing week: check for market making or selling tail risk
2Hyperliquidity Provider (HLP)#10 by all-time PnL3.5 yr3.433.411 in 3,300 (0.03%)Hyperliquid’s own market-making vault
30x0526…bb9a#46 by 30-day ROI0.9 yr3.343.311 in 2,400 (0.041%)
40xd487…4982#34 by 30-day ROI2.3 yr3.023.061 in 790 (0.13%)
50x3e7c…3909#15 by 30-day ROI0.2 yr2.912.721 in 560 (0.18%)no losing week: check for market making or selling tail risk
60xff4c…463c#88 by all-time PnL2.7 yr2.772.661 in 360 (0.28%)

From the all-time PnL and 30-day ROI top 100s. The verdict uses t; the BTC-adjusted t is shown alongside until a dated method change. Famous records, same ruler →

Hyperliquid, all-time PnL top 100 · each dot is one wallet’s t-statistic · 2026-10-21Rescored board →

None of the top 100 has strong evidence yet. 9 are promising, not proven; 89 look like luck; 1 is losing, not by chance.

0 / 99strong evidence: clear 4.90, the bar for the best of 47,607
9 / 99promising, not proven: t ≥ 2, enough for a wallet picked blind
1.7 yrmedian record here; a true Sharpe of 3 needs 2.7 yr for even odds
200wallets frozen 2026-10-14, scored from then on
Why does no one clear it? Can it ever say yes?

Zero is what a board with no proven skill looks like. If none of the 47,607 accounts had any skill, luck would carry anyone at all past 4.90 only about 2% of the time: that is how the bar is set.

It can say yes; the records are short. The chance that a trader whose true Sharpe is S clears 4.90 after a given length of record:

True Sharpe1 yr2 yr3 yr5 yr
Sharpe 2<1%2%8%33%
Sharpe 33%26%62%96%
Sharpe 418%78%98%>99%
Sharpe 554%99%>99%>99%

The median record in this top 100 is 1.7 years. If every one of these 99 had a true Sharpe of 3, about 22 would clear the bar by now, given their record lengths. 0 do.

How high the bar sits also depends on how independent the accounts are: 4.90 if each is a separate bet, about 2.6 by our rough estimate if many trade alike (3 clear that). Can it say yes · how the bar is set.

For AI trading agents

An agent can run ten thousand backtests in a weekend. Its best one has to clear the bar for all of them.

CICC’s factor loop tested 16,939 candidates; its best factor reached t = 3.37 against a bar of 4.69 for that many tries. An agent’s tries can be counted from its log, so the correction no longer depends on what anyone remembers.

For AI agents →
Forward record

Every record found by looking back was picked. So we froze some, and score only what happens next.

200 Hyperliquid wallets from today’s two top-100 boards, frozen 2026-10-14: first reading 2026-12-09. Papertrade, three groups of 100 including a random control, frozen 2026-10-16: readings 10-23 and 10-30. Each list is published with its hash when frozen, and every reading is published whatever it shows.

Our record, scored in public →